Psycho-Neuro-Endocrine-Immunological Basis of the Placebo Effect: Potential Applications beyond Pain Therapy

Review

Abstract: The placebo effect can be defined as the improvement of symptoms in a patient after the administrati

Palabras claves:

Analgesia, Cannabinoids, Conditioning, Depression, hormones, Opioid, Pain, Parkinson’s Disease, placebo effect, Psychoneuroimmunology

Autores:

Ariza D., Chávez-Castillo M., Díaz-Camargo E.A., Galbán N., Medina-Ortiz O., Nava M., Ortega A., Riaño-Garzón M.E., Rojas M., Salazar-Vílchez J., Valmore Bermúdez

Fuentes:

scopus