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Desarrollo de un control automático de riego y monitoreo para el suelo de cultivo en la comunidad de Paquiestancia.

Abstract:

The purpose of this technical project is to develop an automatic irrigation monitoring and control system in the community of Paquiestancia, using wireless communication in order to obtain the data in real time at any time and from any place through a web portal. A preliminary study was carried out to establish the humidity values from the levels detected in the pasture crop, an electronic system was designed and implemented to acquire and send data to the cloud, the system consists of a set of Watermark 200ss moisture sensors and a base station that receives the voltage outputs of each sensor, with a wireless module, the appropriate data is sent, which is displayed in a web portal with time, date and characteristic curve of the average humidity level, being a dependent irrigation control the solenoid valve is activated from humidity. In addition, adequate control was implemented to keep the humidity variable within predetermined ranges for pasture cultivation, the system is equipped with renewable energy with two 25 w solar panels connected in series that charge two batteries of 12 VDC – 20 AH. In this way, the efficiency of water use is contributed according to the soil moisture levels, allowing to improve the irrigation system. Allowing to obtain a history about the physical medium that is being monitored.