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Detección temprana de aborto en mujeres de edad reproductiva

Abstract:

Introduction: The following investigation covers a topic that generates a lot of controversy worldwide "abortion", which continues to be a taboo in the society where we live, which is why we were very interested in studying it from the clinical point view in order to demonstrates the many risk factors that influence in a woman to have miscarriage which are often unnoticed by doctors and continue to risk the life of the mother and the product of conception. Materials and methods: The methodological design of the present study was, not experimental; retrospective with quantitative approach is Observational and Descriptive of Transversal Cut. We used as a method of data collection the medical records of patients who attended the emergency area of Gynecology-Obstetrics Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo January 2017 to December 2018, with a diagnosis of threatened abortion and / or abortion, research statistical data, comorbidities, risk factors, progesterone study, type of abortion. Results: They show that 58% of abortions were spontaneous, their frequency of presentation was in women aged 36-40 years of the urban area of 60% gestational age of less than 12 weeks, 58% as a risk factor obesity type was 67%, hypothyroidism in 29%, Diabetes 13% to abortion before 50% of, the most frequent type of abortion was A. deferred 35%, progesterone low in e; 62% and 62% of these patients had not performed an adequate obstetric control. Conclusion: We focus on studying spontaneous abortion of origin and its different clinical presentations, without touching the issue of induced abortion that generates social and legal controversies. The main objective is the early detection of causes of abortion in women of reproductive age of the patients treated at the Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo. Discussion: There is an association between the results obtained in our research and those mentioned in the international literature. Recommendation: Promote health strategies to conduct medical campaigns aimed at the population with talks about adequate obstetric controls to report the risk of having an abortion and with a history of prior abortion.