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Detecting changes of transportation-mode by using classification data

Abstract:

Several techniques aim to classify human activity using data from sensors e.g., GPS, accelerometer, Wi-Fi and GSM. The sensor data allow inferring transportation modes as car, bus, walk, and bike. Despite some techniques show improvements in accuracy, researchers constantly deal with issues such as over-segmentation and low precision in trip reporting. Journeys are over-segmented due to the ambiguous situations, for instance: traffic lights, traffic jam, bus stops and weak signal reception. Thereby, current techniques report high misclassification errors. We present a method for detecting changes of transportation mode on a multimodal journey, where the input data regard to the classification of human activities. We use a space transformation for extracting features that identify a transition between two transportation modes. The data are collected from the Google API for Human Activity Classification through a crowdsourcing-based application for smartphones. Results show improvements on precision and accuracy in comparison to initial classification data outcomes. Therefore, our approach reduces the over-segmentation for multimodal journeys.