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Detection of Trypanosoma cruzi in murine blood and tissue by conventional and real time PCR

Abstract:

The aim of this work was to compare detection of Trypanosoma cruzi DNA by real time (qPCR) and conventional PCR in peripheral blood (n=25), and skeletal muscle (n=20) of mice treated with trypanocidal compounds after 6 months post-treatment. A total of 7 blood samples were positive by qPCR; whereas, by conventional PCR only 2 were detected. In skeletal muscle, 15 samples were regarded positive by qPCR and 3 by conventional PCR. These results showed a weak concordance strength among PCR techniques employed to detect T. cruzi DNA in the studied samples (k=0.37; 49% positives by qPCR vs. 11% by conventional PCR, p=0.0001). In blood samples, qPCR diagnostic values in comparison with conventional PCR were: 100% sensibility; 78% specificity; 30% PPV; 100% NPV; 4.6 PVR; 0 NVR. For skeletal muscle samples, qPCR diagnostic values were: 100% sensibility; 29% specificity; 20% PPV; 100% NPV; 1.4 PVR; 0 NVR. Both techniques were equally sensitive in the medium-high concentration range, but qPCR was more effective to detect low parasitic burden, particularly in skeletal muscle samples.