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Economic reactivation of the productive sector of Cañar, Ecuador: theoretical construct in the COVID-19 scenario

Abstract:

This article is a response to the need for economic reactivation because of the crisis resulting from the context of COVID-19. The purpose of the research was to elaborate a theoretical construct through the application of Confirmatory Factor Analysis that gathers observable variables around dimensions or factors. The study begins with a review of the literature that approximates the causal relationship of the phenomenon. The research has a quantitative approach with exploratory, descriptive and correlational designs. The following factors such as associativity, sustainable tourism, competitive advantage, market orientation, digital inclusion, agricultural innovation and knowledge transfer were found and they are linked with the economic reactivation. The Confirmatory Factorial Analysis was used in this study which helped to reduce from 117 to 47 items in the measurement instrument for the research of economic reactivation in the province of Cañar in Ecuador with factor loadings higher than 0.6. As a conclusion, it is said that it is possible to study the phenomenon with a validated questionnaire on the bivariate association of the researching variables.