Efecto del abono orgánico en el cultivo de ajonjolí sesamum indicum l variedad compuesto enano

Abstract:

In the farm Santa Inés of the Ability of Agricultural Sciences of the University of Machala, you study the effects of the organic payments in the ajonjolí cultivation (sesamun indicum), variety composed midget" The objectives were the following ones: To determine the effect of the organic payment in the production of the ajonjolí; to select the organic payment and the most appropriate dose for the cultivation; to carry out the economic analysis of the treatments. The organic payments were the following ones: Biol 1000 l / there is; Humus 5000 kg / there is; Bokashi 5000 kg / there is; Vitagres 1000 l / there is; Compost 12000 kg / there is; Absolute witness. The products were applied in parcels fixed at random in a design in blocks with three repetitions, totalling 18 experimental units. During the development of the cultivation you him supplies the cultural works: control of overgrowths, watering, raleos and controls fitosanitarios. The following variables were evaluated: Days to the emergency; Plant height at the 30, 60, 90 days; Days to the fructificación; Number of sheaths for plant; Longitude of sheaths; Number of seeds in grams; Yield in kg / there is; Incidence of plagues and illnesses. The statistical analyses, threw statistical significancia in the height from the plant to the 30, 60 and 90 days evidencing that the organic payments, achieved potenciar the productive capacity of the ajonjolí, the task of growth was located among 204,47 cm with the Humus and 199,4 cm the Bokashi. With the organic payments the longitude of sheaths and weight of the seeds reached significant increments, the best averages in longitude corresponded to the Humus with 3.60cm and the weight to the Bokashi this whose average was of 3.60g. The increments with relationship to the witness, went low with relationship to the other treatments. The yield of the ajonjolí was superior with the application of the Humus with dose of 5000 kg / there is, continued by the Bokashi with 5000 kg/ha, with the following values 2941.77 and 2677.20 kg/ha the increments of the production with relationship to the witness, were respectively, significant according to the test of Duncan. The biggest economic entrance was for the Humus with $715.00 followed by the Bokashi with $592.00 on the witness.

Año de publicación:

2015

Keywords:

• Abono orgánico
• AJONJOLI
• efecto
• COMPUESTO ENANO

Fuente:

rraae