El consumo de energías renovables en Ecuador y países de la Región Andina

Abstract:

The objective of the study is to verify the relation of GDP, CO2 emissions and prices of the barrel of oil, among the changes in the consumption of renewable energies of the countries of Ecuador, Colombia and Peru for the years 1990 - 2014; the study is carried out because it is important to confront the reality that energy production demands, with an accurate vision of the management of energy security, in addition the importance lies at the social level, because it is about preserving the environment, conserving resources in a better way, and know how to use them efficiently, so that societies can obtain good indicators of good living. For this, it is proposed descriptive statistical analysis, econometric analysis through logarithmic linear regression models using the free econometric software GRETL and a comparison analysis using the graphical method in the trends of renewable energy consumption in the Andean region and the world; everything developed previously results that there is a relation between the study variables for Colombia, while for Ecuador and Peru the same relationship underlies, but with variants of the base model, that is, some variables do not become significant for the models because each country lives a different reality from other countries; It is found that the trend of renewable energy consumption is downward and is attributed to these countries considered underdeveloped are still in phases of industrialization that demand low-cost energy use.

Año de publicación:

2019

Keywords:

• BARRIL DE PETRÓLEO
• PIB REAL PER CÁPITA
• energía renovable
• DIOXIDO DE CARBONO

Fuente:

rraae