Estudio de emisiones de gases en vehículos a gasolina en la Universidad Técnica de Ambato campus Huachi

Abstract:

The objective of this technical project is to carry out a study of emissions of polluting gases emanating from gasoline vehicles within the premises of the Technical University of Ambato Huachi campus and compare them with the current national regulations to determine the percentage of vehicles that meet or not with the maximum limits allowed. The NTE INEN 2204: 2017 standard refers explicitly to the emissions of percentage of carbon monoxide (CO) and particles per million unburned hydrocarbons (HC), which are the product of the combustion of vehicles, it is worth mentioning that the study When other pollutant gases are taken into account for a better analysis of the state of the vehicles, such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and oxygen (O), the aforementioned standard divides the analysis range in three stages or periods. Period one: vehicles of the year 1989 and earlier. Period two: vehicles between the years 1990 and 1999. Period three: vehicles of the year 2000 and later. Each of these periods according to the standard has its maximum emission level, which vehicles must not exceed the established limit. To carry out the measurements of the vehicles, the procedure was performed according to the operation and specifications of the MAHA MGT5 equipment of German origin, which works by means of the absorption principle of infrared radiation, it is worth mentioning that to perform the measurements the equipment was calibrated by trained personnel. Finally, for the interpretation and analysis of results, with the data obtained tables and figures were created, with which it was determined that the vehicles with the lowest emanation of polluting gases are those that use Super gasoline and most of the models for the year 2018, without However, it is important to mention that 76% of the vehicles analyzed in this technical project use Extra gasoline and that all have a unique analysis so they coincide in year and model.

Año de publicación:

2019

Keywords:

• EMISIONES DE GASES
• VEHÍCULOS A GASOLINA
• RECUBRIMIENTO DE LOS MONOLITOS
• GASES INOFENSIVOS
• OCTANAJE EN LA GASOLINA
• GASES CONTAMINANTES

Fuente:

rraae