Eudaimonic and Uncertainty Metaphors About Life are Associated with Meaningfulness, Experiential Avoidance, Mental Health and Happiness

Abstract:

Metaphors are frequently used in psychological interventions, as they are assumed to have effects on cognition and behavior. However, empirical research on this subject is still scarce. This research aims to identify possible types of metaphors that people use to understand life and to analyze the relationships between life metaphors, meaningfulness, experiential avoidance, happiness and mental health. A total of 1536 individuals from Spain and Latin America responded to a survey on the use of life metaphors, which also collected data on their feelings of meaning in life as well as levels of experiential avoidance, happiness, anxiety, depression and general mental health. In Part 1, using exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, two independent types of life metaphors were identified, i.e. eudaimonic metaphors (e.g. life is a treasure) and uncertainty metaphors (e.g. life is a maze). Moreover, other …

Año de publicación:

2022

Keywords:

Fuente:

google