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Evaluation of Mo, Co-Mo y Ni-Mo carbides supported on activated carbon for thiophene hydrodesulfurization

Abstract:

Mo, Co-Mo, and Ni-Mo catalytic precursors (20 wt% active phase) supported on microporous activated carbon were synthesized by wet impregnation of ammonium heptamolybdate, nickel nitrate and cobalt sulfate solutions. The oxidic precursors were submitted to a carbiding treatment with a 20% CH 4/H2 gas mixture, heating at 5°C/min up to 700°C. The resulting solids were characterized by X-Ray Diffaction (XRD), Infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and surface area measurements (SSA) from nitrogen physisorption data. XRD results indicated that the Co-Mo/CA catalyst suffered the strongest structural changes. FT-IR showed the signals corresponding to the support and the supported species. SSA of the oxidic samples decreased respect to the support, but increased after the carbiding treatment for the Co-Mo/CA sample. Catalysts were presulfided in situ with CS2/H2 mixture and evaluated in thiophene hydrodesulfurization at normal pressure and 350°C, starting from both oxidic and carbided states. The observed thiophene conversions were similar for oxidic and carbided precursors, only the oxidic Ni-Mo/CA sample showed a higher conversion than the carbided sample.