Regresar

Global urban environmental change drives adaptation in white clover

Abstract:

Urbanization transforms environments in ways that alter biological evolution. We examined whether urban environmental change drives parallel evolution by sampling 110,019 white clover plants from 6169 populations in 160 cities globally. Plants were assayed for a Mendelian antiherbivore defense that also affects tolerance to abiotic stressors. Urban-rural gradients were associated with the evolution of clines in defense in 47% of cities throughout the world. Variation in the strength of clines was explained by environmental changes in drought stress and vegetation cover that varied among cities. Sequencing 2074 genomes from 26 cities revealed that the evolution of urban-rural clines was best explained by adaptive evolution, but the degree of parallel adaptation varied among cities. Our results demonstrate that urbanization leads to adaptation at a global scale.

Año de publicación:

2022

Keywords:

    Fuente:

    scopusscopus
    googlegoogle

    Tipo de documento:

    Article

    Estado:

    Acceso restringido

    Áreas de conocimiento:

    • Ecología
    • Ecología

    Áreas temáticas:

    • Economía de la tierra y la energía
    • Ecología
    • Técnicas, equipos y materiales

    Contribuidores:

    Denney D.Denney D.
    De Haan R.De Haan R.
    Andis Arietta A.Z.Andis Arietta A.Z.
    Dominoni D.M.Dominoni D.M.
    Anderson J.T.Anderson J.T.
    Deligiannis E.K.Deligiannis E.K.
    Koch S.Koch S.
    Austen E.J.Austen E.J.
    Dettlaff M.A.Dettlaff M.A.
    Benitez-Mora A.Benitez-Mora A.
    Bonser S.P.Bonser S.P.
    Bucharova A.Bucharova A.
    Brans K.I.Brans K.I.
    Brom P.D.Brom P.D.
    Miles L.S.Miles L.S.
    Classen A.T.Classen A.T.
    Munim S.Munim S.
    Fitzpatrick R.M.Fitzpatrick R.M.
    Prashad C.Prashad C.
    Bickford D.Bickford D.
    Corney H.Corney H.
    Tong A.T.Tong A.T.
    Falahati-Anbaran M.Falahati-Anbaran M.
    Chávez-Pesqueira M.Chávez-Pesqueira M.
    Anstett D.N.Anstett D.N.
    Beliz J.M.Beliz J.M.
    Draud S.L.Draud S.L.
    Ness R.W.Ness R.W.
    Fulkerson J.R.Fulkerson J.R.
    Baena-Díaz F.Baena-Díaz F.
    Dahirel M.Dahirel M.
    Anstett J.Anstett J.
    Dean C.Dean C.
    Blackburn G.S.Blackburn G.S.
    Burt B.Burt B.
    Fellowes M.D.E.Fellowes M.D.E.
    Fargo H.T.Fargo H.T.
    Izan ChalenIzan Chalen
    Jackie ÁlvarezJackie Álvarez
    Gonzalo Rivas-TorresGonzalo Rivas-Torres
    Diego F. Cisneros-Hebkp_rediaDiego F. Cisneros-Hebkp_redia
    Jaime A. ChavesJaime A. Chaves
    Juan Esteban ZuritaJuan Esteban Zurita
    Carlos Iñiguez-ArmijosCarlos Iñiguez-Armijos
    Carlos I. EspinosaCarlos I. Espinosa
    Carlos Iván Espinosa IñiguezCarlos Iván Espinosa Iñiguez
    Aoki-Gonçalves F.Aoki-Gonçalves F.
    Garroway C.J.Garroway C.J.
    Dyson K.Dyson K.
    Foster A.G.Foster A.G.
    Anderson J.J.Anderson J.J.
    Flaherty L.E.Flaherty L.E.
    Gagnon E.Gagnon E.
    Akinwole P.O.Akinwole P.O.
    Crawford K.M.Crawford K.M.
    del-Val E.del-Val E.
    Flood P.J.Flood P.J.
    Castellanos M.C.Castellanos M.C.
    Aguirre W.E.Aguirre W.E.
    Essi L.Essi L.
    Frost C.J.Frost C.J.
    Carmona D.Carmona D.
    Ding Y.Y.Ding Y.Y.
    Fornoni J.Fornoni J.
    Chomiak K.M.Chomiak K.M.
    Cohan B.Cohan B.
    Bragger J.R.Bragger J.R.
    Falcão J.C.F.Falcão J.C.F.
    Carlen E.J.Carlen E.J.
    Ando Y.Ando Y.
    Fuentes T.L.Fuentes T.L.
    Centenaro G.Centenaro G.
    Fitzpatrick C.R.Fitzpatrick C.R.
    Giasson M.M.Giasson M.M.
    Fradinger C.C.Fradinger C.C.
    Ellers J.Ellers J.
    Angeoletto F.Angeoletto F.
    Santangelo J.S.Santangelo J.S.
    Branquinho C.Branquinho C.
    Chilton A.M.Chilton A.M.
    Comerford M.S.Comerford M.S.
    Peres-Neto P.R.Peres-Neto P.R.
    Flores M.F.Flores M.F.
    Cahill J.F.Cahill J.F.
    Gerstein A.C.Gerstein A.C.
    Campbell K.D.Campbell K.D.
    Alberti M.Alberti M.
    DiLeo M.F.DiLeo M.F.
    Arroyo M.T.K.Arroyo M.T.K.
    Innes S.G.Innes S.G.
    Deacon N.J.Deacon N.J.
    Biedebach G.Biedebach G.
    Cisse I.K.Cisse I.K.
    Crawford A.J.Crawford A.J.
    Baylis H.A.Baylis H.A.
    Bresciano J.C.Bresciano J.C.
    Chen X.Y.Chen X.Y.
    David S.David S.
    Garbsch F.Garbsch F.
    Domínguez-López M.E.Domínguez-López M.E.
    Barker C.A.Barker C.A.
    Andrew N.R.Andrew N.R.
    Boehm M.M.A.Boehm M.M.A.
    Bonte D.Bonte D.