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Influence of alloy microstructure on the microshear bond strength of basic alloys to a resin luting cement

Abstract:

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of microstructure and composition of basic alloys on their microshear bond strength (μsBs) to resin luting cement. The alloys used were: supreme Cast-v (sC), Tilite star (Ts), Wiron 99 (W9), veraBond ii (vBii), veraBond (vB), remanium (rM) and iPs d.sigN 30 (iPs). Five wax patterns (13mm in diameter and 4mm height) were invested, and cast in a centrifugal casting machine for each basic alloy. The specimens were embedded in resin, polished with a siC paper and sandblasted. after cleaning the metal surfaces, six tygon tubes (0.5 mm height and 0.75 mm in diameter) were placed on each alloy surface, the resin cement (Panavia F) was inserted, and the excess was removed before light-curing. after storage (24 h/37°C), the specimens were subjected to μsBs testing (0.5 mm/min). The data were subjected to a one-way repeated measures analysis of variance and Turkey's test (α=0.05). After polishing, their microstructures were revealed with specific conditioners. The highest μSBS (mean/ standard deviation in MPa) were observed in the alloys with dendritic structure, eutectic formation or precipitation: vB (30.6/1.7), Ts (29.8/0.9), sC (30.6/1.7), with the exception of iPs (31.1/0.9) which showed high μsBs but no eutectic formation. The W9 (28.1/1.5), vBii (25.9/2.0) and rM (25.9/0.9) showed the lowest μsBs and no eutectic formation. it seems that alloys with eutectic formation provide the highest μsBs values when bonded to a light-cured resin luting cement.