A 320Gb/s-throughput 2x2 Silicon-Plasmonic Router Architecture for Optical Interconnects

Abstract:

We demonstrate a 2x2 silicon-plasmonic router architecture with 320Gb/s throughput capabilities for optical interconnect applications. The proposed router platform relies on a novel dual-ring Dielectric-Loaded Surface Plasmon Polariton (DLSPP) 2x2 switch heterointegrated on a Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI) photonic motherboard that is responsible for traffic multiplexing and header processing functionalities. We present experimental results of a Poly-methyl-methacrylate (PMMA)-loaded dual-resonator DLSPP waveguide structure that uses two racetrack resonators of 5.5 μm radius and 4μm-long straight sections and operates as a passive add/drop filtering element. We derive its frequency-domain transfer function, confirm its add/drop experimental spectral response, and proceed to a circuit-level model for dual-ring DLSPP designs supporting 2x2 thermo-optic switch operation. The validity of our circuit-level modeled 2x2 thermo-optic switch is verified by means of respective full vectorial three-dimensional Finite Element Method (3D-FEM) simulations. The router setup is completed by means of two 4x1 SOI multiplexing circuits, each one employing four cascaded 2nd order micro-ring configurations with 100GHz spaced resonances. Successful interconnection between the DLSPP switching matrix and the SOI circuitry is performed through a butt-coupling design that, as shown via 3D-FEM analysis, allows for small coupling losses of as low as 2.2 dB. The final router architecture is evaluated through a co-operative simulation environment, demonstrating successful 2x2 routing for two incoming 4-wavelength Non-Return-to-Zero (NRZ) optical packet …

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