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La influencia de la productividad y de los factores de produccion en las exportaciones de manufacturas sudamericanas

Abstract:

The strategies to improve the exports of manufactures have defined the stages of the South American industrialization. A tour for the recent history shows how, traditionally, they identify the productivity and of the endowment of factors as the mainsprings. Between the challenges appellants on having defined the strategy to continuing it stands out to generate ambitious projects that propose structural changes without prioritizing an aim. In this work they are climbed to prioritize them as variables that potentially can affect the exports of manufactures of new South American countries the Total Productivity of the Factors (TPF), the physical capital and the human capital. The regression of the year-on-year variations of the variables shows that the TPF is the most important variable on having realized the analysis for countries whereas as region, the physical capital is the most relevant variable.