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Análisis de las partidas arancelarias del año 2014 acorde a la a aplicación de salvaguardas y su impacto en el sector comercial de o oferta y demanda

Abstract:

Expansionary spending policy of the central government has been based on an illusion. They believe that the oil price above USD 80 per barrel could be sustained over time. The economic model used, which have become the engine of the economy, has increased dependence on oil prices. It has raising the possibility of a domino effect that could impact directly on employment, Production and Consumption. Thus, of all policies in which this model is based, it is supposed that have been partially implemented. This government have proposed Pillars of Production through a Matrix. The pillars are the following: i) Change of Energy Matrix; ii) Investment in Education and Technology to Produce High Technology goods; iii) Reduction of imports and increase local production; iv) Adding value to exports. However, the progress has been made in the First Two of four pillars proposed and the changes can be seen in the medium and long term. Also leaving in the background industrial policies causing a real effect on the limited productive sector. This research is descriptive with qualitative analysis and a quantitative questionnaire applied to 48 commercial companies to determine the involvement of safeguards to its operations. The analysis reveals that apply tax to protect the local market, it reduce foreign trade. It is important to eliminate this economic policies, reprising the Keynesian policies and tax incentives to boost consumption and reactivate the economy.