Multiwavelength follow-up of a rare IceCube neutrino multiplet
Abstract:
On February 17, 2016, the IceCube real-time neutrino search identified, for the first time, three muon neutrino candidates arriving within 100 s of one another, consistent with coming from the same point in the sky. Such a triplet is expected once every 13.7 years as a random coincidence of background events. However, considering the lifetime of the follow-up program the probability of detecting at least one triplet from atmospheric background is 32%. Follow-up observatories were notified in order to search for an electromagnetic counterpart. Observations were obtained by Swift's X-ray telescope, by ASAS-SN, LCO and MASTER at optical wavelengths, and by VERITAS in the very-high-energy gamma-ray regime. Moreover, the Swift BAT serendipitously observed the location 100 s after the first neutrino was detected, and data from the Fermi LAT and HAWC observatory were analyzed. We present details of the neutrino triplet and the follow-up observations. No likely electromagnetic counterpart was detected, and we discuss the implications of these constraints on candidate neutrino sources such as gamma-ray bursts, core-collapse supernovae and active galactic nucleus flares. This study illustrates the potential of and challenges for future follow-up campaigns.
Año de publicación:
2017
Keywords:
- X-rays: bursts
- Gamma-ray burst: general
- astroparticle physics
- Neutrinos
- Supernovae: general
- Galaxies: active
Fuente:
Tipo de documento:
Article
Estado:
Acceso abierto
Áreas de conocimiento:
- Neutrino
Áreas temáticas:
- Física moderna
- Cuerpos y fenómenos celestes específicos
- Geología, hidrología, meteorología