Nutrición parenteral y sus complicaciones en el recién nacido de alto riesgo. Hospital Regional IESS Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo 2009-2010

Abstract:

The disability to feed the children, specially to the newborn children due to diverse pathologies, is a problem for the medical pediatrician, since the indications to provide nutrients for route parenteral are not definite well and the efficiency of the nutritional support in many circumstances is not documented, is for this that must implant a system of supply parenteral programmed, easily to apply that it favors the growth and development of the patient. It is important to know that the supply parenteral is not innocuous and there exist situations in which they present complications those that can be of infectious, metabolic type, between others. Our work had as aim determine the clinical characteristics and the complications in the newborn children of high risk and propose a protocol of nutrition parenteral, in patients joined the unit of intensive therapy neonatal of the Hospital of the social insurance Dr Teodoro Maldonado Carbo of the city of Guayaquil . The methodology of the study was market, longitudinal, descriptive not experimentally. Between the obtained results they were tabulated statistically and we can say that the sex was not a determinant factor of complications though one found a light predominance of the masculine sex (60 %), the majority of the cases I treat of pretérminos and of low weight which if it had direct relation with the presence of complications, the frequency of complications was 69 % and of them the metabolic reason I occupy the first place, followed by the infectious complications. The hospitable average stay of our patients was 12 days which was related directly to the prematurez and the low weight on having been born. The mortality was 12 %. It was possible to conclude that the supply parenteral total or partial is undoubtedly an instrument of enormous importance for the growth and development of the newborn child and that the technology and the implantation of protocols will diminish the complications in the patients who receive supply parenteral total, diminishing of this form the morbimortalidad neonatal

Año de publicación:

2019

Keywords:

• Complicaciones neonatales
• CANTÓN GUAYAQUIL
• ALIMENTACIÓN PARENTERAL
• Hospital De Especialidades Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo
• ECUADOR
• recién nacido

Fuente:

rraae