Photovoltaic system proposal for a house

Abstract:

The increase in the excessive dependence on fossil fuels to obtain electricity has caused the depletion of their reserves and severe damage to the environment, as a result of the emissions of harmful gases that occur with the burning of coal, oil and gas natural, effects that are elements that accelerate in climate change, being a threat to the human species. Betting on the use of renewable energy sources (FRE), nowadays as an alternative allows to solve the immediate need of man by being able to replace fossil fuels and provide a service with better quality and achieve the energy sustainability of the housing (Rodríguez et al., 2018). The sun is the source that brings all the energy to the earth. The incidence of its radiation allows the processes of photosynthesis, transforming the energy of solar rays into chemical energy, essential for plant and animal life. The photosynthetic process has allowed the formation of fossil fuels. The sun is in the genesis of the winds and is the engine that moves the hydrological cycles. Directly, solar energy appears in the form of solar energy itself, hydraulic or wind energy. The solar energy received on the earth's surface has been calculated and is approximately equivalent to 178,000 TW-years (Beltrán-Telles et al., 2017). In 1990 it was estimated that this amount was 15,000 times higher than global consumption. However, about 30% of this energy is reflected in space, 50% is absorbed, converted into heat and forwarded to the earth's surface; of this 50%, 49,000 TW-years are forwarded as heat energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation and 40,000 TW-years (CIE, 2008) as caloric energy itself. The remaining 20 …

Año de publicación:

2019

Keywords:

Fuente:

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