Análisis de riesgos ergonómicos en la línea de faenamiento de ganado porcino del Camal Municipal de Guayaquil aplicando el método EPR.

Abstract:

The present thesis took as a stage the slaughter line of the hog cattle at the municipal slaughter house of Guayaquil. The work of investigation consists of the analysis of the numerous ergonomic risks at the slaughter process. Which have been made due to the current muscular discomfort in more than one of the slaughterman for having a bad body posture and the repeating movements while working, in the way the investigation could help to reduce and anticipate then, the method that have been employed was the EPR method which help to measure the static weight considering the type of body posture and the time in which in this case the slaughterman adapts to any posture while working, adding a numeric equal value to the charge weight and the working man. In this method there are 14 feasible postures. But the study has been made in base of regular cycle of the worker, if the cycle were short and regular, the posture would be measure during one hour in the way we could know how much time the slaughterman take with that unique posture, making an calculus due to the time of adaptation for one hour of the worker. The calculus have been made up to the 12 working process which gave us a result that 3 of the 12 process have a high puntuation on the epr analysis, so in this way we could prevent the risks appliying an pareto diagram to separate the 80% of critical process giving as a result that 8 of the methods use on the slaughtering including at least one of the postures that could represent a risk for the worker, process such as: trunk and legs whitening, stabbing, removing white visors, removing red visors, blanching and peeling, head and arms whitening, final finish, lifting. It could be improve the work conditions of the slaughtermen and establish a serie of aims such as training, supervision of positions, medical surveillance, implementing active breaks and technical improvement in order to have a better working environment.

Año de publicación:

2018

Keywords:

• EVALUACIÓN DE POSTURAS RÁPIDAS
• Riesgos ergonómicos
• MEJOR AMBIENTE DE TRABAJO
• SISTEMAS INTEGRADOS DE GESTIÒN

Fuente:

rraae