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Skyrmion propagation along curved racetracks

Abstract:

The interplay between curvature and magnetization is a cornerstone in magnetism. Thus, in this work, we address the role of curvature on the propagation of magnetic skyrmions along a curved race track. Using a micromagnetic approach and simulations, we observed the creation of a curvature-induced force (CIF) that acts on the skyrmion while traveling along the track. We also show that curvature can stop the skyrmion if the current density is below a critical value. Above this limit, the skyrmion goes through the defect, a direct consequence of the CIF. Our results allow a better definition of the electric current needed for moving skyrmions along curved tracks.