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Lithium-Ion Batteries in Mexico: Electromobility Application and Supply Chain Overview

Abstract:

The global shift towards sustainable transportation has generated great interest in using lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) for electric vehicles (EVs). As one of the most crucial automobile manufacturing countries, Mexico has recognized the potential of lithium batteries to advance the field of electric vehicles. The present work aims to provide an overview of lithium batteries in Mexico for electric vehicles and highlights the research topics and the current state of the art. This work presents a preliminary assessment and discussion regarding the following aspects: i) the actual status of Mexico in the global lithium supply chain, ii) the availability of resources such as lithium, iii) the key factors that hinder the lithium battery development such as lack of infrastructure and regulations, and iv) the potential strategies to harness the lithium potential of Mexico. The analysis concludes that the country is in a favorable position to leverage the opportunities offered by the growing demand for lithium batteries worldwide. However, it is crucial to continue driving investment in research and development and strengthen the collaboration among academia, industry, and government to anticipate and avoid future potential environmental problems derived from the end of life of LIB.