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THE PLYTOGENIC HYPOTHESIS IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE. AN ANALYSIS OF FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH MEASURES ESTABLISHED TO PROTECT VICTIMS

Abstract:

The investigation addresses a disturbing and complex phenomenon: the lack of compliance with the measures aimed at protecting victims from domestic violence. Using a plitogenic approach, the study decomposes and analyzes the multiple and heterogeneous factors that contribute to this inefficiency, such as the absence of institutional supervision and the sociocultural resistance that normalizes abuse. In a context marked by high rates of violence, the central issue that arises is: What variables influence the breach of these measures and how current strategies can be adjusted to guarantee greater protection to victims? Despite the abundant literature on gender violence, few research have adopted a plitogenic perspective, which allows the interaction of contradictory factors and their impact on the results. To fill this void, researchers use an integrating model that combines qualitative and quantitative data processed by multivariate analysis. The findings reveal that the factors linked to non -compliance are not linear or unidimensional, but that they arise from the interaction between legal, social and psychological components. As a key contribution, the article proposes an adaptive framework for the implementation of policies, capable of responding to the dynamic and contextual challenges faced by victims of domestic violence, allowing strategic adjustments that improve the real protection of these groups.