Autismo : factores pbkp_redisponentes asociados en niños de edades de 3 a 10 años, estudio realizado en el Area de Consulta Externa del Instituto de Neurociencias, período 2015 - 2016

Abstract:

The disorder of the autistic spectrum (ASD) is one of the more frequent alterations of the development, which reasons are not known in a generality of the cases, but many investigators think that it is the result of some environmental factor that interacts with a genetic susceptibility. The aim of this investigation is to be able to determine the factors pbkp_redisposing associated with the autism in children from 3 to 10 years. A descriptive study was realized, observacional, retrospectively of cases, establishing a sequence standardized for the summary of information. In Latin America, and speciallity in our country, the related studies of factors pbkp_redisposing that have been associated with the autism are very scanty. With the aim to be able to determine these factors pbkp_redisposing associated with the autism, there fulfilled a study of series of cases in 68 patients attended in the area of External Consultation of Neurociencias's Institute during the period 2015-2016. Variables were included as: toxic Substances of the pregnancy, events perinatals adverse, mother age, and prenatal mother stress. Between the studied patients the TEA it prevailed in patients of masculine sex (88 %), was observed that a great percentage of the patients were prepared by women in minor ages at the age of 20, 56 % of the mothers of the patients affirmed to have suffered complications during the gestation and the childbirth, one found a major quantity of complications perinatals in 20-year-old minor mothers (18 cases), as well as the presence of prenatal mother stress in 53 % of the analyzed cases, they did not find information on exhibition to toxic substances in the mothers of the patients, the age of the definitive diagnosis of infantile autism predominated at the age of 5 over (43 %) and one thought that most of the patients was not presenting comorbilidades, though the cognitive deficit and his presence combines with the epilepsy they were observed in 28 % and 12 % of the cases respectively.

Año de publicación:

2018

Keywords:

• Causalidad
• AUTISMO INFANTIL
• Epidemiologia Descriptiva
• INSTITUTO DE NEUROCIENCIAS
• ECUADOR
• ESTUDIOS RETROSPECTIVOS
• Pediatria
• CANTÓN GUAYAQUIL

Fuente:

rraae