Genomic analysis of a novel pathogenic variant in the gene LMNA associated with cardiac laminopathies found in Ecuadorian siblings: A case report


Abstract:

Introduction: Cardiac laminopathies are caused by mutations in the LMNA gene and include a wide range of clinical manifestations involving electrical and mechanical changes in cardiomyocytes. In Ecuador, cardiovascular diseases were the primary cause of death in 2019, accounting for 26.5% of total deaths. Cardiac laminopathy-associated mutations involve genes coding for structural proteins with functions related to heart development and physiology. Family description: Two Ecuadorian siblings, self-identified as mestizos, were diagnosed with cardiac laminopathies and suffered embolic strokes. Moreover, by performing Next-Generation Sequencing, a pathogenic variant (NM_170707.3:c.1526del) was found in the gene LMNA. Discussion and conclusion: Currently, genetic tests are an essential step for disease genetic counseling, including cardiovascular disease diagnosis. Identification of a genetic cause that may explain the risk of cardiac laminopathies in a family can help the post-test counseling and recommendations from the cardiologist. In the present report, a pathogenic variant ((NM_170707.3:c.1526del) has been identified in two Ecuadorian siblings with cardiac laminopathies. The LMNA gene codes for A-type laminar proteins that are associated with gene transcription regulation. Mutations in the LMNA gene cause laminopathies, disorders with diverse phenotypic manifestations. Moreover, understanding the molecular biology of the disease-causing mutations is essential in deciding the correct type of treatment.

Año de publicación:

2023

Keywords:

  • NGS
  • Precision Medicine
  • genome
  • Cardiovascular disease
  • LMNA

Fuente:

scopusscopus

Tipo de documento:

Article

Estado:

Acceso abierto

Áreas de conocimiento:

  • Genética
  • Genética

Áreas temáticas:

  • Fisiología humana
  • Bioquímica
  • Enfermedades