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Use of high-flow nasal cannula and intravenous propofol sedation while performing flexible video bronchoscopy in the intensive care unit: Case reports

Abstract:

Flexible video bronchoscopy is a procedure that plays an important role in diagnosing various types of pulmonary lesions and abnormalities. Case 1 is a 68-year-old male patient with a lesion in the right lung apex of approximately 4 mm × 28 mm with atelectasis bands due to a crash injury. High-flow system with 35 L/min and fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) 0.45 and temperature of 34 °C was installed prior to the video bronchoscopy. SpO2 was maintained at 98%–100%. The total dose of sedative was 50 mg of propofol. In Case 2, a 64-year-old male patient with bronchiectasis, cystic lesions and pulmonary fibrosis of the left lung field was placed on a high-flow system with 45 L/min and 0.35 FiO2 at a temperature of 34 °C. SpO2 was maintained at 100%. The total duration of the procedure was 25 min; SpO2 of 100% was sustained with oxygenation during maintenance time with the flexible bronchoscope within the airway. The total dose of propofol to reach the degree of desired sedation was 0.5–1 mg/kg. Both patients presented hypotension. For the patient of case 1, a vasopressor (norepinephrine at doses of 0.04 µg/kg/min) was given, and for the patient of case 2, only saline volume expansion was used. The video bronchoscopy with propofol sedation and high-flow nasal cannula allows adequate oxygenation during procedure in the intensive care unit.