Development of Complex Thinking in Female University Students: A Comparative Study Between a Public and Private Institution in Mexico


Abstract:

This study explores gender and institutional differences in perceived complex thinking competency among students in the final third of their professional training at two technological universities in western Mexico. Using a quantitative, cross-sectional design with standardized surveys, it identifies three key findings: (1) students in private universities report higher competency achievement; (2) men in private universities outperform women, while women in public universities surpass men; and (3) greater competency dispersion among public university students, especially women. The study underscores institutional influences on competency development, advocating for equity-focused reforms to foster inclusive, competency-based education in higher education.

Año de publicación:

2026

Keywords:

  • Complex thinking
  • Educational Innovation
  • Future of education
  • gender gap, higher education
  • professional education

Fuente:

scopusscopus

Tipo de documento:

Article

Estado:

Acceso restringido

Áreas de conocimiento:

  • Educación superior
  • Educación superior

Áreas temáticas de Dewey:

  • Educación superior
  • Procesos mentales conscientes e inteligencia
  • Grupos de personas
Procesado con IAProcesado con IA

Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible:

  • ODS 5: Igualdad de género
  • ODS 16: Paz, justicia e instituciones sólidas
  • ODS 4: Educación de calidad
Procesado con IAProcesado con IA